CBSE 12th Physics Sample Paper: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the Class 12 Physics Sample Paper 2025-26 on its official website- cbseacademic.nic.in. This sample paper is designed to help students understand the exam format, chapter-wise marks distribution, and difficulty level, following the latest CBSE syllabus and exam pattern. It contains different types of questions – very short, short, and long answers- similar to those asked in the board exam. A detailed marking scheme is also provided to help students write answers in the correct format. This makes it an essential resource for every Class 12 student aiming to score high in Physics. In this article, you’ll find everything about the CBSE Class 12 Physics Sample Paper- including how to download it, its structure, and how it can improve your exam preparation.
CBSE Class 12 Physics Sample Papers and Marking Scheme PDF
CBSE has released the Class 12 Physics Sample Paper 2025-26 along with the marking scheme on its official website. This year, the board has kept the paper pattern the same as in 2024-25. The sample paper contains 33 compulsory questions divided into five sections- A, B, C, D, and E. Section A includes MCQs (Q1-12) and Assertion-Reason questions (Q13-16), each carrying 1 mark. Section B has Very Short Answer questions (Q17-21) worth 2 marks each, while Section C contains Short Answer questions (Q22-28) of 3 marks each. Section D consists of Case Study-based questions (Q29-30) worth 4 marks each, and Section E features Long Answer questions (Q31-33) carrying 5 marks each. There is no overall choice in the paper, but internal choices are available in select questions across Sections B to E. Direct links to download the CBSE Class 12 Physics Sample Paper and Marking Scheme are provided below:
CBSE Class 12 Physics Sample Paper 2025-26
CBSE Class 12 Physics Marking Scheme 2025-26
CBSE Class 12 Physics Paper Format 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Physics question paper is structured into different sections based on difficulty level and types of questions. The exam is divided into five sections and contains 33 questions. All questions are compulsory, with no overall choice. However, internal choices are available within specific sections. The details CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Exam Pattern are given below:
| Section | Number of Ques | Marks/Qs | Marks | Type of Ques | Internal Choice |
| Section A (Q.1- Q.16) |
16 | 1 | 16 | MCQs, A&R | No |
| Section B (Q.17- Q.21) |
5 | 2 | 10 | VSA | 2 |
| Section C (Q.22- Q.28) |
7 | 3 | 21 | SA | 1 |
| Section D (Q.29- Q.30) |
2 | 4 | 8 | Case Study-based | 0 |
| Section E (Q.31- Q.33) |
3 | 5 | 15 | LA | 3 |
| Total | 33 | - | 70 |
Benefits of Solving CBSE Class 12 Physics Sample Paper
Solving the CBSE Class 12 Physics Sample Paper is one of the most effective ways to boost your board exam preparation. It not only helps students get familiar with the latest exam pattern but also builds confidence through regular practice. By attempting the sample paper in a time-bound manner, students can improve their problem-solving speed, accuracy, and time management skills. It also helps in identifying weak areas and understanding the right approach to writing answers, as per the marking scheme provided by CBSE. It offers several other benefits, some of which are listed below:
- Understand Latest Exam Pattern: You get familiar with the new structure, question types (MCQs, case-based, numerical), and expected difficulty.
- Time Management Practice: Attempting the full paper under timed conditions improves speed and time allocation for each section.
- Identify Weak Areas: By reviewing mistakes, students can spot which topics need extra revision or conceptual clarity.
- Improve Accuracy & Confidence: Repeated practice improves problem-solving speed, accuracy and boosts confidence before the final exam.
- Learn the Right Answer Format: The official marking scheme teaches how to present answers to score maximum marks.
How to Use the CBSE 12th Physics Sample Paper Effectively?
Simply downloading the sample paper isn't enough-using it the right way is key to scoring well in the board exam. To get the maximum benefit, students should treat the sample paper like the actual exam and follow a proper strategy while solving it. Here are some smart ways to use the CBSE Class 12 Physics Sample Paper effectively for better preparation and performance.
- Print the paper and solve it in one sitting of 3 hours, like a real exam.
- Set a timer and maintain strict exam-like discipline.
- Avoid looking at the marking scheme while solving.
- After finishing, evaluate using the official solution key.
- Highlight mistakes and note down weak topics for revision.
- Repeat this every 10-15 days to track your improvement.
CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Exam Preparation Strategy
Scoring well in the CBSE Class 12 Physics board exam requires a clear study plan and consistent practice. A well-structured preparation strategy helps students manage time, cover the entire syllabus, and focus on important topics. Below are some effective tips and strategies that can guide students to prepare smartly and confidently for the Physics board exam.
- Focus on NCERT textbooks and examples.
- Practice previous year board questions and sample papers side by side.
- Give extra time to units like Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic waves, and Optics.
- Solve miscellaneous exercises from the NCERT after every chapter.
- Make a formula sheet for last-minute revision.
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the Physics Syllabus for Class 12 Science streams for the 2025-26 academic year. This Physics Syllabus outlines the course structure, chapters, and topics that students will need to study in the subject. The CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic waves, and Optics. It is divided into units with specific weightage, helping students plan their preparation effectively. The unit-wise chapters and weightage are provided below :
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks |
| I | Electrostatics |
16 |
| II | Current Electricity | |
| III | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
17 |
| IV | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | |
| V | Electromagnetic waves |
18 |
| VI | Optics | |
| VII | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
12 |
| VIII | Atoms and Nuclei | |
| XI | Electronic Devices | 7 |
| Total | 70 | |
| Practical | 30 |
Check the latest and detailed CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26; Check Latest Unit-wise Weightage, Download PDF.
CBSE Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2025
CBSE has released the exam pattern and marking scheme for the 2025-26 academic year. The board followed the same exam pattern and marking scheme as in 2024-25. The CBSE Class 12 Physics board exam consisted of a theory paper of 70 marks and a Practical of 30 marks. The question paper was divided into five different sections:
| Section | Question Type | Number of Questions | Marks |
| A | Multiple Choice Questions & Assertion and Reason Questions (1 mark) | 16 | 16 |
| B | Very Short Answer (2 mark) | 5 | 10 |
| C | Short Answer (3 marks) | 7 | 21 |
| D | Case Study-Based Questions (4 marks) | 2 | 8 |
| E | Long Answer (5 marks) | 3 | 15 |
| Total | 33 | 70 | |
Check the latest and detailed CBSE Class 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2025-26 with Marking Scheme.