NDA Syllabus 2025: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has announced the NDA Syllabus 2025 along with the latest exam pattern and other important details on its official website. Candidates aspiring to appear for the National Defence Academy (NDA) & Naval Academy (NA) Examination 2025, scheduled for April 13, must have a thorough understanding of the NDA I 2025 syllabus and exam pattern. It helps aspirants plan their studies strategically and improve their chances of becoming an officer in the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force. The NDA syllabus consists of two papers: Paper 1 - Mathematics and Paper 2 - General Ability Test. This article provides a detailed paper-wise syllabus, important topics, weightage, and preparation strategy to help candidates maximise their scores and secure a place in the final merit list.
NDA I 2025 Syllabus PDF
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has released the NDA Syllabus PDF on its official website. This syllabus outlines the paper-wise subjects and topics that must be covered for the NDA exam. Aspirants can find the direct link below to download the NDA 2025 Syllabus PDF.
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NDA 2025 Paper-wise Syllabus
The NDA 2025 syllabus is designed to assess candidates' mathematical aptitude and general knowledge. It comprises two papers: Mathematics and General Ability Test. All prospective candidates of the NDA exam must have a clear understanding of key topics and their weightage. This will help them focus on high-scoring areas and significantly enhance their performance in the NDA 2025 exam.
NDA Mathematics Syllabus 2025
In the NDA exam, Paper 1 checks the candidate's mathematical knowledge, problem-solving abilities and conceptual clarity. The NDA Paper 1 syllabus covers key topics such as Calculus, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Probability & Statistics, Vectors & 3D Geometry, and Trigonometry. The list of topics that are usually covered in the NDA Mathematics Syllabus is given below:
| Sections | Topics |
| Algebra |
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| Trigonometry |
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| Analytical Geometry (2D & 3D) |
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| Differential Calculus |
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| Integral Calculus & Differential Equations |
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| Vector Algebra |
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| Statistics & Probability |
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NDA General Ability Test Syllabus 2025
The NDA General Ability Test (GAT) assesses candidates' general knowledge and understanding in various subjects, including English, Physics, Chemistry, General Science, Geography, History, and Current Events. The following list provides a breakdown of topics.
| Sections | Topics |
| English |
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| Physics |
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| Chemistry |
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| General Science |
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| History |
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| Geography |
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| Current Events |
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NDA Syllabus 2025: Subject-wise Weightage
The NDA 2025 syllabus is designed to check candidates' aptitude and knowledge across various subjects essential for a career in the armed forces. To evaluate this, the UPSC conducts an offline exam consisting of two papers. The following table shows the subject-wise weightage of various subjects covered in both papers. It will help candidates focus on high-scoring areas and enable them to plan their preparation accordingly.
| Paper | Subjects Covered | Total Marks | Total Questions | Subject-wise Marks | Subject-wise Questions |
| Paper 1: Mathematics | Mathematics | 300 | 120 | 300 | 120 |
| Paper 2: General Ability Test | English | 600 | 150 | 200 | 50 |
| Physics | 100 | 25 | |||
| Chemistry | 60 | 15 | |||
| General Science | 40 | 10 | |||
| History | 80 | 20 | |||
| Geography | 80 | 20 | |||
| Current Events | 40 | 10 |
NDA 2025 Exam Pattern
Apart from understanding the syllabus, aspirants should also be familiar with the latest NDA Exam Pattern 2025. The exam consists of two papers: Mathematics and the General Ability Test (GAT). Conducted by UPSC in offline mode, the NDA exam comprises multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in both English and Hindi languages.
| Exam Pattern | Paper 1: Mathematics | Paper 2: General Ability Test |
| Mode of Exam | Offline | |
| Type of Questions | MCQ | |
| Number of Questions | 120 Questions | 150 Questions |
| Maximum Marks | 300 | 600 |
| Time Allotted | 2.5 hours for each paper | |
| Language of Exam | Hindi and English | |
| Marking Scheme | 2.5 marks per question | 4 marks per question |
| Negative Marking | One-third mark will be deducted for each wrong answer | |
How to Prepare for NDA Syllabus 2025?
NDA exam preparation requires a well-planned and structured strategy to excel in the exam. Here, we discuss some key points that aspirants should keep in mind while preparing for NDA.
- Understand the Syllabus: First, familiarise yourself with the latest NDA syllabus to get an idea of the topics covered in the exam.
- Create a Study Plan: After analysing the syllabus, create a study plan that covers all topics. Allocate specific time for each topic based on your strengths and weaknesses.
- Clear Basic Concepts: Focus on developing conceptual clarity for all topics in the NDA syllabus. Understand the core concepts thoroughly.
- Practice Previous Year Papers: Solve NDA previous years question papers to understand the exam pattern and types of questions asked. This will also help you to track your progress, identify weak areas, and improve time management skills. Analyse your performance after each paper to determine which topics need further revision.
- Create Short Notes: Make short and effective notes for quick revision, which will be helpful in the final weeks before the exam.
By following these strategies, aspirants can enhance their preparation and improve their chances of securing a high rank in the final merit list.